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Congratulations on your decision to buy a new home! By
following these 10 steps you will be well educated, informed and
well on your way to finding your dream home.
Define Needs of a New Home
We can assist in analyzing
your needs so that you will be able to get a clear picture of
exactly what you want your new home to look like and how it
should function for you and your family.
First, you should write down
why you are looking for a new home. For example, are you
currently renting and would like to have a home where you can
begin building equity? Maybe you recently married and have
outgrown your current residence. Or, maybe you have just gotten
a promotion, which requires you to move to a new city. These
factors will all have a bearing on how you approach your home
search.
Second, establish a time
frame that you would like to stay within for buying your home.
Depending on your reasons for wanting a new home and the current
state of the market in the area you are looking to buy, you
should be able to come up with a rough guideline, which you can
finalize at a later time.
Last, you most likely have a
mental picture of what you would like your house to look like
and what features it should have. It's very important to write
these ideas down. You should make at least two lists: one should
be a list describing your dream home and the other should list
the features of the home that are an absolute must have in order
to buy it.
How Much Can You Spend?
Now that
you have your list of features you want in your new home, you
are ready to start looking! Well, not just yet. You are going to
need to know in what price range to look. You will need to
visit a mortgage company to become pre-approved. The lender will
take all pertinent information regarding your finances and
perform an extensive check on your current financial status.
This will ultimately give you the exact amount that you will be
eligible for (depending on what type of loan you decide to go
with). Being preapproved lets the seller know that you have gone
through an extensive financial background check and there should
be no unexpected obstacles to buying the home.
Read Up On Local Information
People don't just buy a
house; they buy the neighborhood the house is in. Think about
that...if you found the perfect house but it was in a
neighborhood that wasn't to your liking, would you make an offer
on it? Most likely the answer would be, "No." So, you will need
to make another list of what type of neighborhood you want to
live in. You will most likely want to consider things like how
living in the neighborhood will affect your drive time to and
from work, what amenities are offered (swimming pool, tennis
courts, park, etc.), and, if you have children who are attending
school or soon will be, what school district you will be in and
how close the schools are.
Viewing Homes
We can now start viewing
homes according to your price range, and your wants/needs. There
are a few ways to go about this. Possibly the most efficient way
to find properties is to allow us, your real estate agent, to
keep you up-to-date on available properties that meet your
criteria, and then allow us to screen these properties for you.
When you are presented you with a property that interests you,
we can arrange for you to tour the property at your convenience.
Making an Offer
Now that you and your real
estate agent have found the home you would like to purchase,
it's time to make an offer. Taking into account the recent sales
of homes in that neighborhood which are similar in size,
quality, conveniences, and amenities, what are you willing to
pay for the home? Your real estate agent will consult with you
and advise you on how to create an offer that will have the best
chance of being accepted.
Your agent will ensure that
you have everything down in written form... no verbal
agreements. After consulting with your agent to put your offer
in a written contract that meets all the legal requirements
according to local and national guidelines, your agent will
present the seller with a written document detailing what needs
to be done by both parties to execute the transaction. The
contract should protect the best interests of all parties
involved and should be comprehensive in nature.
Negotiate
Once your offer is made, you and your real
estate agent may need to enter some negotiation in order to
reach an agreement. Keep in mind that almost everything is
negotiable when you are buying a house. This can give you a
great deal of leverage in the buying process -- that is, if you
have adequate information and you use it in an appropriate
manner. Your agent will have the market knowledge and
negotiating expertise necessary to make sure that your offer is
accepted at the best price and terms possible for you.
Some of the things that you
may have to negotiate are:
- The price
- Financing
- Closing costs
- Repairs that need to be
done
- Appliances and fixtures
- Landscaping
- Painting
Inspections
After your offer has been accepted, your
agent will supervise the coordination of all necessary vendors
and serving as your advocate when working with each vendor. Your
agent will make sure that the vendors have access to the
property at the appropriate times to perform their procedures
and oversee the execution of those procedures on your behalf.
For instance, the property
will need a thorough examination. Working with your lender, you
may need to have a formal appraisal and a survey done for the
property designated in the contract. A property inspection, a
foundation inspection, and an environmental inspection may also
need to be completed to make sure that the property is up to the
standards set forth in your written agreement. If there are
issues or inconsistencies brought to light during this time, it
may delay or even nullify the contract depending on the
contingencies set forth in the contract. Your agent's experience
in this area will be invaluable in making sure that everything
is completed on time and in a professional and legal manner.
Closing Preparation
As the closing date draws
near, your real estate agent will contact the escrow company or
closing attorney and your lender to make sure that all the
necessary documents are being prepared, and that they are
complete, accurate, and delivered in a timely manner. Your agent
will also need to confirm that the documents will be delivered
to the correct location so they can be reviewed and that they
will be ready for the appropriate closing date.
At this point, you and your
agent should find out what form of payment you will need to
bring to the closing for any unpaid fees. Make sure that your
payment is made out to the appropriate party.
Closing
"Closing" refers to the
meeting where ownership of the property is legally transferred
to the buyer. It is a formal meeting in which most parties
involved in the buying/selling process will attend. Closing
procedures are usually held at the title company's office or
lawyer's office. Your closing officer coordinates the document
signing and the collection and disbursement of funds. Your agent
will be present at your closing to read the documents on your
behalf, answer any questions, or help to resolve any last minute
or unexpected details that may come up.
After Closing
Congratulations on the
purchase of your new home! Now that you have taken ownership of
the property you will need to have your local services such as
electricity, cable, and phone set up. Your real estate agent can
help you coordinate the set-up of these local services. No doubt
your agent already knows who the local vendors are for such
services as water and electricity, as well as others, so he or
she can help provide you with a list of contacts.
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